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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

SUBMARINES

SALMON submarines

Salmon 1938

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
SS182 Salmon Electric Boat, Groton 4/1936 12/6/1937 3/1938 stricken 10/1945
SS183 Seal Electric Boat, Groton 5/1936 25/8/1937 4/1938 Naval Reserve TS 6/1947, stricken 5/1956
SS184 Skipjack Electric Boat, Groton 7/1936 23/10/1937 6/1938 target at nuclear tests 7/1946, sunk as target 11/8/1948
SS185 Snapper Portsmouth N Yd 7/1936 24/8/1937 12/1937 stricken 4/1948
SS186 Stingray Portsmouth N Yd 10/1936 6/10/1937 3/1938 stricken 7/1946
SS187 Sturgeon Mare Island N Yd, Vallejo 10/1936 15/3/1938 6/1938 stricken 3/1948

 

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

1449 / 2210

Length, m

91.4 wl 93.9 oa

Breadth, m

7.98

Draught, m

4.75

No of shafts

2

Machinery

4 diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

5500 / 2660

Max speed, kts

21 / 9

Fuel, t

diesel oil 384

Endurance, nm (kts) 11000 (10) / 96 (2)

Armament

1 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 17/18/21, 2 x 1 - 12.7/90, 8 - 533 TT (24 torpedoes or 32 mines, 4 bow, 4 stern)

Sensors

sonar

Complement

59

Diving depth operational, m

75

   

Ship project history: Salmon class submarines represented increased version of Ð class with more powerful machinery, two additional stern TTs (8 at all) and increased to 24 torpedo stowage. In their construction it have returned to diesels with mechanical shaft drive (hydraulic more precisely, through a special clutch). The similar decision was a tribute to the fears advanced by a number of experts, about insufficient damage tolerance of electrical transmission which could be easily incapacitated at any power cable damage. Double-hulled, built under the FY1936 program.

Modernizations: 1942 - 1943, all survived: CT was rebuilt; - 1 x 1 - 76/50, 2 x 1 - 12.7/90; + 1 x 1 - 102/50 Mk 9 or 1 x 1 - 127/25 Mk 17, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

Naval service: Skipjack in July, 1946 was sunk at nuclear test at Bikini. She was salvaged and again sunk 11/8/1948 as target but stricken only 13/9/1948.

 

Sturgeon 1938

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10