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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CRUISERS

TENNESSEE armoured cruisers

Tennessee 1906

Montana 1917

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
ACR10 Tennessee, 5/1916- Memphis Cramp, Philadelphia 20/6/1903 3/12/1904 17/7/1906 wrecked 29/8/1916
ACR11, 7/1920- CA11 Washington, 11/1916- Seattle New York SB, Camden 23/9/1903 18/3/1905 7/8/1906 miscellaneous auxiliary 7/1931
ACR12, 7/1920- CA12 North Carolina, 6/1920- Charlotte Newport News 21/3/1905 6/10/1906 7/5/1908 stricken 7/1930
ACR13, 7/1920- CA13 Montana, 6/1920- Missoula Newport News 29/4/1905 15/12/1906 21/7/1908 stricken 7/1930
  

Displacement normal, t

14500

Displacement full, t

ACR10, 11: 15715

ACR12, 13: 15981

Length, m

153.8

Breadth, m

22.2

Draught, m

7.62

No of shafts

2

Machinery

VTE, 16 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

23000

Max speed, kts

22

Fuel, t

ACR10: coal 1975

ACR11: coal 1939

ACR12, 13: coal 1950

Armour, mm

ACR10, 11: Krupp and Harvey steel - belt: 127 (76 at ship ends), deck: 102 - 38, barbettes: 178 - 102, turrets: 229 - 127, casemates: 127, CT: 229

ACR12, 13: Krupp and Harvey steel - belt: 127 (76 at ship ends), deck: 102 - 38, barbettes: 203 - 102, turrets: 229 - 127, casemates: 127, CT: 229

Armament

ACR10, 11: 2 x 2 - 254/40 Mk 3, 16 x 1 - 152/50 Mk 6/8, 22 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6, 12 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50) Mk 1 - 12, 2 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 15, 4 - 533 TT (beam)

ACR12, 13: 2 x 2 - 254/40 Mk 3, 16 x 1 - 152/50 Mk 6/8, 22 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6, 12 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50) Mk 1 - 12, 4 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 15, 4 - 533 TT (beam)

Complement

856 - 914

Ship project history: Large armoured cruisers intended for operations as fast squadron of battle fleet (similar as Kamimura`s cruisers in the Russian-Japanese war). They (in particular, by armour arranging) remind the predecessors by main concepts, but the project was notably improved, in particular main guns were more powerful.

Ship protection: Main belt thickness was 127mm. Armoured deck over citadel was 38mm behind the belt at flat part and connected with lower belt edge by 102mm slopes. This deck was 76mm with 102mm slopes at ship ends. Barbette bases connected with armour deck and were 102mm at lower edge. Upper part of barbettes was 178 or 203mm thick. Turrets had 229mm faces, 178mm sides, 127mm rears and 64mm crowns. Secondary guns were protected by 127mm casemates.

Modernizations: 1911, all: new cage foremasts were installed

1914 - 1919, all surived: - 12 x 1 - 152/50 (may be temporarily), 10 x 1 - 76/50; + 2 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

1915, North Carolina (temporarily), 1917, Seattle (temporarily): + 1 catapult, 4 airplanes

Naval service:  In 1916-1920 they were renamed to "exempt" names for built battleships. Seattle in 1923-1927 served as a flag depot ship of USN. Memphis was a victim of 30m high tsunami at Haiti. She was driven ashore by the wave, a total wreck. Seattle was listed as "unclassified" from 1931, re-classified as IX39 in February, 1941 and stricken in 1946.

Seattle 1924

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10