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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CRUISERS

COLUMBIA protected cruisers

Columbia 1894

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
C12, 7/1920- CA16 Columbia, 11/1921- Old Columbia Cramp, Philadelphia 30/12/1890 26/7/1892 23/4/1894 stricken 1/1922
C13, 7/1920- CA17 Minneapolis Cramp, Philadelphia 16/12/1891 12/8/1893 13/12/1894 stricken 8/1921
  

Displacement normal, t

7375

Displacement full, t

8270

Length, m

125.9

Breadth, m

17.7

Draught, m

6.88

No of shafts

3

Machinery

VTE, 8 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

21000

Max speed, kts

21

Fuel, t

coal 1670

Armour, mm

steel - deck: 64 with 10mm slopes, casemates: 102, CT: 127

Armament

C12: 1 x 1 - 203/40 Mk 5, 2 x 1 - 152/40 Mk 3/4, 8 x 1 - 102/40 Mk 1/3/4/5/6, 12 x 1 - 57/(30 - 50) Mk 1 - 10, 4 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 13, 4 - 360 TT (beam)

C13: 1 x 1 - 203/40 Mk 5, 2 x 1 - 152/40 Mk 3/4, 8 x 1 - 102/40 Mk 1/3/4/5/6, 12 x 1 - 57/(30 - 50) Mk 1 - 10, 4 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 13, 4 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

477

Ship project history: Cruiser intended specially for service as raiders. The outline profile reminds passenger ships of the end of XIX century. Armament was sacrificed to speed and a coal stowage. 203mm gun was placed on aft part of upper deck, 152mm guns were on fwd part.  Columbia had four funnels and Minneapolis two.

Ship protection: There was 64mm armoured deck with 102mm slopes. 203mm gun was protected by shield, 152mm guns were on open mounts and 102mm guns were protected by 102mm armour.

Modernizations: circa 1906 - 1907, both: - 1 x 1 - 203/40; + 1 x 1 - 152/40 Mk 3/4

to 1919, Columbia: - 4 - 360 TT; + 4 x 1 - 102/40 Mk 1/3/4/5/6, 2 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

to 1919, Minneapolis: - 4 - 450 TT; + 4 x 1 - 102/40 Mk 1/3/4/5/6, 2 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

Naval service: No significant events.

 

Minneapolis 1904

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10