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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CRUISERS

CHESTER scout cruisers

Chester 1908

Birmingham 1918

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
CS1, 7/1920- CL1 Chester, 7/1928- York Bath Iron Wks 25/9/1905 26/6/1907 25/4/1908 sold 5/1930
CS2, 7/1920- CL2 Birmingham Fore River, Quincy 14/8/1905 29/5/1907 11/4/1908 sold 5/1930
CS3, 7/1920- CL3 Salem Fore River, Quincy 28/8/1905 27/7/1907 1/8/1908 stricken 11/1929
  

Displacement standard, t

3750

Displacement full, t

4687

Length, m

129.0

Breadth, m

14.3

Draught, m

5.10

No of shafts

CS1: 4

CS2, 3: 2

Machinery

CS1: Parsons steam turbines, 12 Normand boilers

CS2: VTE, 12 Fore River boilers

CS3: Curtis steam turbines, 12 Fore River boilers

Power, h. p.

16000

Max speed, kts

CS1, 3: 24

CS2: 22.4

Fuel, t

CS1, 3: coal 1400

CS2: coal 1375

Armour, mm

belt: 51 - 38, deck: up to 25

Armament

2 x 1 - 127/50 Mk 6, 6 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6/8, 2 - 533 TT (beam)

Complement

359

Ship project history: Small scout cruisers, having rather weak armament, and too small speed. Side was protected only abreast machinery areas. Chester and Birmingham became the first turbine-driven ships of the US Navy, Salem had VTEs.

Ship protection: Main belt protected only machinery and was 51mm thick. Separate 38mm belt protected steering gear. Deck had maximal 25mm thickness. Guns were placed on open mounts.

Modernizations: 1917 - 1918, all: - 2 x 1 - 127/50, 4 x 1 - 76/50; + 4 x 1 - 127/51 Mk 7/8, 1 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

3/1918, Salem: Curtis steam turbines were replaced by General Electric geared steam turbines. Engine power were increased to 20000hp.

Naval service: No significant events.

Chester

 

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