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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CAPITAL SHIPS & MONITORS

MAINE 1st class battleships

Missouri 1908

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
BB10 Maine Cramp, Philadelphia 15/2/1899 27/7/1901 29/12/1902 stricken 7/1921
BB11 Missouri Newport News 7/2/1900 28/12/1901 1/12/1903 stricken 7/1921
BB12 Ohio Union Iron Wks, San Francisco 22/4/1899 18/5/1901 4/10/1904 stricken 8/1922
  

Displacement normal, t

BB10: 12846

BB11: 12362

BB12: 12723

Displacement full, t

13700

Length, m

120.1

Breadth, m

22.0

Draught, m

BB10: 7.42

BB11: 7.24

BB12: 7.26

No of shafts

2

Machinery

BB10: VTE, 24 Niclausse boilers

BB11, 12: VTE, 12 Thornycroft boilers

Power, h. p.

16000

Max speed, kts

18

Fuel, t

BB10: coal 1867

BB11: coal 1837

BB12: coal 2150

Armour, mm

Krupp and Harvey steel - belt: 279 - 140, fore belt: 203 - 102, bulkheads: 229, deck: 102 - 64, barbettes: 305 - 203, turrets: 305 - 279, casemates: 152 - 140, CT: 254

Armament

2 x 2 - 305/40 Mk 3/4, 16 x 1 - 152/50 Mk 6, 6 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6/8, 8 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50) Mk 1 - 11, 6 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 13, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

561 - 813

Ship project history: First USN battleships with Krupp-hardened armour, allowed considerably to decrease a thickness of armoured belt without protection easing. On the project the big effect was rendered by the British battleships, that was showed in atypical for the American ships armament structure, armouring scheme and high speed. New main and secondary guns with increased firing rate and shell initial velocity are mounted.

Ship protection: Main belt had 2.29m height (0.99m over and 1.30m under waterline). It connected with main gun barbettes by 229mm angled bulkheads. It was 279mm thick at upper part 1.30m in height, tapering to 191mm at lower edge between centerlines of barbettes. There was 140mm upper belt. 64mm armoured deck over citadel was flat and connected with upper edge of main belt. It had 70mm slopes at ship ends and was 64mm thick fore and 102mm aft. Turrets had 89mm crowns.

Modernizations: 1909 - 1911, all: cage masts were installed.

1909 - 1911, Maine: Niclausse boilers were replaced by 12 Babcock & Wilcox.

1919, all: - 8 x1 - 152/50 (may be temporarily); + 2 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

Naval service: All ships were stricken under the terms of Washington Treaty.

Maine 1902

 

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