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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CAPITAL SHIPS & MONITORS

CONNECTICUT 1st class battleships      

Connecticut 1908

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
BB18 Connecticut New York N Yd, Brooklyn 10/3/1903 29/9/1904 29/9/1906 stricken 11/1923
BB19 Louisiana Newport News 7/2/1903 27/8/1904 2/6/1906 stricken 11/1923
  

Displacement normal, t

16000

Displacement full, t

17666

Length, m

139.1

Breadth, m

23.4

Draught, m

7.47

No of shafts

2

Machinery

VTE, 12 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

16500

Max speed, kts

18

Fuel, t

BB18: coal 2249

BB19: coal 2376

Armour, mm

Krupp and Harvey steel - belt: 229 - 152 (178 - 102 at ship ends), bulkheads: 152, deck: 76 - 38, barbettes: 254 - 152, main gun turrets: 305 - 203, secondary gun turrets: 165 - 51, casemates: 178 - 95, CT: 229

Armament

BB18: 2 x 2 - 305/45 Mk 5/6, 4 x 2 - 203/45 Mk 6, 12 x 1 - 178/45 Mk 2, 20 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6/8, 12 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50) Mk 1 - 11, 4 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 15, 4 - 533 TT (beam)

BB19: 2 x 2 - 305/45 Mk 5/6, 4 x 2 - 203/45 Mk 6, 12 x 1 - 178/45 Mk 2, 20 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 2/3/5/6/8, 12 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50) Mk1 - 11, 2 x 1 - 37/(20 - 50) Mk 1 - 15, 4 - 533 TT (beam)

Complement

827 - 896

Ship project history: The most perfect pre-dreadnoughts of the USN possessing with good seaworthiness. One big lack was presence of two intermediate calibres (203 and 178mm): that extremely complicated fire control. First two ships of a series differed from others on details of armour protection a little and are sometimes outlined in separate class.

Ship protection: Main belt had 2.82m height (1.3m over and 1.52m under waterline). 58.5m long amidships part of belt was 279mm thick at 1.6m upper part tapering to 229mm at lower edge. Next 14.9m fore and aft parts of belt were 229mm at upper edge tapering to 178mm at lower edge. Ship ends were closed by 2.43m in height (0.91m over and 1.52m under wateline) 178-127mm, later 127mm and finally 102mm armour. Belt was connected with main gun barbettes by 152mm bulkheads. There was 152mm upper belt. 38mm armoured deck over citadel had 76mm slopes and connected with lower edge of main belt. It was 76mm in flat part and had 76mm slopes at ship ends. Main gun turrets had 305mm faces, 203mm sides and rears and 64mm crowns. Secondary gun turrets had 165mm faces, 152mm sides and rears and 51mm crowns. 6`` guns had 152mm armour.

Modernizations: 1909 - 1910, both: - 12 x 1 - 47/(40 - 50); cage masts were installed.

1919, both: - 12 x1 - 178/45 (may be temporarily), 8 x 1 - 76/50; + 2 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10 AA

Naval service: Both ships were stricken under the terms of Washington Treaty.

Connecticut 1909

 

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