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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

AIRCRAFT CARRYING SHIPS

BARNEGAT small seaplane tenders

Absecon 1943

Barataria 1945

No Name Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
AVP10 Barnegat Puget Sound N Yd, Bremerton 10/1939 23/5/1941 7/1941 stricken 5/1958
AVP11, 10/1944- AGC18, 7/1946- WAVP385, 5/1966- WHEC385 Biscayne, 7/1946- Dexter Puget Sound N Yd, Bremerton 1939 23/5/1941 7/1941 amphibious command ship 4/1943, Coast Guard cutter 7/1946, training Coast Guard cutter 7/1958, stricken 7/1968
AVP12, 4/1949- WAVP370, 5/1966- WHEC370 Casco Puget Sound N Yd, Bremerton 5/1940 12/11/1941 12/1941 Coast Guard cutter 4/1949, stricken 3/1969
AVP13, 4/1949- WAVP371, 5/1966- WHEC371 Mackinac Puget Sound N Yd, Bremerton 5/1940 15/11/1941 1/1942 Coast Guard cutter 4/1949, stricken 7/1968
AVP21, 7/1945- AG121, 9/1945- AVP21, 1/1949- WAVP372, 5/1966- WHEC372 Humboldt Boston N Yd, Charlestown 9/1940 17/3/1941 7/1941 Coast Guard cutter 1/1949, stricken 9/1969
AVP22, 7/1945- AG122, 9/1945- AVP22, 3/1949- WAVP373, 5/1966- WHEC373 Matagorda Boston N Yd, Charlestown 9/1940 18/3/1941 12/1941 Coast Guard cutter 3/1949, stricken 7/1968
AVP23, 1/1949- WAVP374, 5/1966- WHEC374 Absecon Lake Washington, Houghton 7/1941 8/3/1942 1/1943 Coast Guard cutter 1/1949, to South Vietnam 6/1972 (Tham Ngu Lao)
AVP24, 3/1949- WAVP375, 5/1966 - WHEC375 Chincoteague Lake Washington, Houghton 7/1941 15/4/1942 4/1943 Coast Guard cutter 3/1949, to South Vietnam 6/1972 (Ly Thoung Kiet)
AVP25, 1/1949- WAVP376, 5/1966 - WHEC376 Coos Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 8/1941 15/5/1942 5/1943 Coast Guard cutter 1/1949, stricken 9/1967
AVP26, 9/1948- WAVP378, 5/1966- WHEC378 Half Moon Lake Washington, Houghton 3/1942 12/7/1942 6/1943 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, stricken 7/1969
AVP27 Mobjack Lake Washington, Houghton 2/1942 2/8/1942 10/1943 // --- completed as motor torpedo boat depot ship AGP7
AVP28 Oyster Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 4/1942 7/9/1942 11/1943 // --- completed as motor torpedo boat depot ship AGP6
AVP29, 12/1948- WAVP377, 1965- WAGO377, 5/1966- WHEC377, 9/1971- WOLE377 Rockaway Associated, Seattle 6/1941 14/2/1942 1/1943 Coast Guard cutter 12/1948, Coast Guard survey vessel 1965, Coast Guard cutter 5/1966, Coast Guard off-shore law enforcement vessel 9/1971, stricken 1/1972
AVP30 San Pablo Associated, Seattle 7/1941 31/3/1942 3/1943 survey vessel AGS30 8/1949
AVP31, 9/1948- WAVP379, 5/1966- WHEC379, 11/1969-  WTR379, 8/1977- WHEC379 Unimak Associated, Seattle 2/1942 27/5/1942 12/1943 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, training Coast Guard cutter 11/1969, Coast Guard cutter 8/1977, stricken 4/1988
AVP32, 8/1948- WAVP380, 5/1966- WHEC380 Yakutat Associated, Seattle 4/1942 2/7/1942 3/1944 Coast Guard cutter 8/1948, to South Vietnam 1/1971 (Tran Nhat Duat)
AVP33, 9/1948- WAVP381, 5/1966- WHEC381 Barataria Lake Washington, Houghton 4/1943 2/10/1943 8/1944 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, decommissioned 8/1969, sold 10/1970
AVP34, 9/1948- WAVP382, 5/1966- WHEC382 Bering Strait Lake Washington, Houghton 6/1943 15/1/1944 7/1944 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, to South Vietnam 1/1971 (Tran Quang Khai)
AVP35, 9/1948- WAVP383, 5/1966- WHEC383 Castle Rock Lake Washington, Houghton 7/1943 11/3/1944 10/1944 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, to South Vietnam 12/1971 (Tran Binh Trong)
AVP36, 9/1948- WAVP384, 5/1966- WHEC384 Cook Inlet Lake Washington, Houghton 8/1943 13/5/1944 11/1944 Coast Guard cutter 9/1948, to South Vietnam 12/1971 (Tran Quoc Toan)
AVP37 Corson Lake Washington, Houghton 10/1943 15/7/1944 12/1944 stricken 4/1966
AVP38 Duxbury Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 1/1944 2/10/1944 12/1944 stricken 5/1966
AVP39 Gardiners Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 3/1944 2/12/1944 2/1945 to Norway 5/1958 (Haakon VII)
AVP40 Floyds Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 5/1944 28/1/1945 3/1945 stricken 3/1960
AVP41 Greenwich Bay Lake Washington, Houghton 7/1944 18/3/1945 5/1945 stricken 7/1966
AVP42 Hatteras Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP43 Hempstead Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP44 Kamishak Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP45 Magothy Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP46 Matanzas Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP47 Metomkin Lake Washington, Houghton --- --- --- cancelled 4/1943
AVP48 Onslow Lake Washington, Houghton 5/1942 20/9/1942 12/1943 stricken 6/1960
AVP49 Orca Lake Washington, Houghton 7/1942 4/10/1942 1/1944 to Ethiopia 1/1962 (Ethiopia)
AVP50 Rehoboth Lake Washington, Houghton 8/1942 8/11/1942 2/1944 survey ship AGS50 11/1949
AVP51 San Carlos Lake Washington, Houghton 9/1942 20/12/1942 3/1944 oceanographic research ship AGOR1 Josiah Willard Gibbs 12/1958
AVP52 Shelikof Lake Washington, Houghton 9/1942 31/3/1943 4/1944 stricken 5/1960
AVP53 Suisun Lake Washington, Houghton 10/1942 14/3/1943 9/1944 stricken 4/1966
AVP54 Timbalier Lake Washington, Houghton 11/1942 18/4/1943 5/1946 stricken 5/1960
AVP55, 12/1965 - AGF1 Valcour Lake Washington, Houghton 12/1942 5/7/1943 7/1946 command ship 12/1965, stricken 1/1973
AVP56, 5/1946- WAVP386, 5/1966- WHEC386 Wachapreague, 5/1946- McCulloch Lake Washington, Houghton 2/1943 10/7/1943 5/1944 // 5/1946 completed as motor torpedo boat depot ship AGP8, Coast Guard cutter 5/1946, to South Vietnam 6/1972 (Ngo Kuyen)
AVP57, 6/1946- WAVP387, 5/1966- WHEC387 Willoughby, 6/1946- Gresham Lake Washington, Houghton 3/1943 21/8/1943 6/1944 // 6/1946 completed as motor torpedo boat depot ship AGP9, Coast Guard cutter 6/1946, weather ship WAGW387 2/1970

 

Displacement standard, t

2040

Displacement full, t

2410 - 2620

Length, m

91.4 wl 94.7 oa

Breadth, m

12.5

Draught, m

3.78 full load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

electric motors, 4 diesel-generators

Power, h. p.

6080

Max speed, kts

20

Fuel, t

diesel oil 260
Endurance, nm (kts) 6000 (12)

Armament

AVP10 - 13, 21, 22: 2 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 1 - 12.7/90, 12 seaplanes (SOC, OS2U)

AVP23 - 26, 29 - 32, 48 - 51: 4 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SOC, SO3C, OS2U)

AVP33: 4 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SOC, OS2U)

AVP34: 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 1 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SOC, OS2U)

AVP35 - 38: 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 1 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SOC, SC, OS2U)

AVP39 - 41: 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 1 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SC, OS2U)

AVP52, 53: 2 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (SOC, OS2U, SC)

AVP54, 55: 2 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 2 DCR, 12 seaplanes (OS2U, SC)

WAVP386, 387: 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT, 4 DCT

Sensors

presumably SA, SF or SL or SU radars, sonar

Complement

367

Aircraft facilities: Aircraft fuel stowage was 303 000 l. There was 1 crane for handling seaplanes.

Ship project history: Unique American purpose-built small seaplane tenders. Intended for seaplane maintenance on distant Pacific islands and atolls with a harbour shallow depth that has predetermined occurrence in the design assignment of strong draught limitations. As in a wartime it was supposed to attract these ships as escorts of large tenders, the project provided fitting of anti-submarine armament and sonar.

Small seaplane tenders could provide basing of one seaplanes squadron. Designed armament was limited by two DP 127/38mm guns and 4 12.7mm MGs, but in 1942, when the first ships of this class were already commissioned, the new structure of armament has been approved: 4x1 127/38mm, 8x1 20mm MGs and 2 DCTs. Really ships were commissioned having from one to four 127mm guns and 6-8 20mm MGs.

In total 39 ships of this type have been ordered, the order for six of them later had canceled, four were completed as PT depot ships (AGP6-9).

Modernizations:  1943, Absecon: was converted to training ship for cruisers air groups. One catapult was fitted. - 2 x 1 -127/38, 2 DCT, 2 DCR

1943 - 1944, Barnegat, Biscayne, Casco, Mackinac, Humboldt, Matagorda: - 4 x 1 - 12.7/90; + 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1943 - 1944, Chincoteague, Half Moon, Rockaway, San Pablo, Unimak, Yakutat, Onslow, Orca, Renoboth, San Carlos, Barataria: - 2 x 1 - 127/38

1943 - 1944, Coos Bay: - 2 x 1 - 127/38; + 8 x 178 Mousetrap DCT

1944 - 1945, many ships: - 1 x 1 -127/38; + 1 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors

1946-1949, Casco, Mackinac, Humboldt, Matagorda, Chincoteague, Coos Bay, Half Moon, Rockaway, Unimak, Yakutat, Barataria, Bering Strait, Castle Rock, Cook Inlet received new armament consisted of 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT, 4 DCT, meteorological balloon

1948, Dexter received new armament consisted of 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT, 4 DCT, meteorological balloon

1948, Absecon received new armament consisted of 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 1 x 4 - 40/56 Bofors, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT, 4 DCT, meteorological baloon

1957, Dexter: diesels were replaced by new Fairbank-Morse.

mid-1960s, all survived Coast Guard cutters: - balloon; + 2 x 3 - 324 ASW TT

Naval service: Absecon was completed as TS for training of pilots of shipboard seaplanes for what she was equipped by a catapult (originally intended for one of incomplete Cleveland class cruiser). Chincoteague 17/7/1943 was damaged by Japanese aircraft. Orca 5/1/1945 was damaged by kamikaze.

 

 

San Carlos 1944

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10