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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

ESCORTS

ex-US Coast Guard cutters

Walney 1942

Banff 1945

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Tahoe group
Culver (ex-WPG49 Mendota) Y87 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 6/1928 27/11/1928 3/1929 // 4/1941 sunk 31/1/1942
Fishguard (ex-WPG47 Tahoe) Y59 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 12/1927 12/6/1928 10/1928 // 4/1941 to USA 3/1946
Hartland (ex-WPG46 Pontchartrain) Y00 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 11/1927 16/6/1928 10/1928 // 4/1941 sunk 8/11/1942
Lulworth (ex-WPG45 Chelan) Y60 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 11/1927 19/5/1928 8/1928 // 5/1941 to USA 2/1946
Sennen (ex-WPG48 Champlain) Y21 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 5/1928 11/10/1928 1/1929 // 5/1941 to USA 3/1946
Saranac group
Banff (ex-WPG52 Saranac) Y43 General Engineering, Alameda, USA   12/4/1930 10/1930 // 4/1941 to USA 2/1946 (Tampa)
Gorleston (ex-WPG50 Itasca) Y92 General Engineering, Alameda, USA   16/11/1929 7/1930 // 5/1941 to USA 4/1946
Landguard (ex-WPG53 Shoshone) Y56 General Engineering, Alameda, USA   11/9/1930 1/1931 // 5/1941 BU 10/1949
Totland (ex-WPG54 Cayuga) Y88 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA   8/10/1931 3/1932 // 5/1941 to USA 5/1946 (Mocoma)
Walney (ex-WPG51 Sebago) Y04 General Engineering, Alameda, USA   10/2/1930 9/1930 // 5/1941 sunk 8/11/1942

 

 

 

Displacement trials, t

1662

Displacement full, t

2075

Length, m

72.9 wl 76.2 oa

Breadth, m

12.8

Draught, m

3.94 trials

No of shafts

1

Machinery

General Electric geared steam turbine, 2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

3350

Max speed, kn

17

Fuel, t

oil 300

Endurance, nm(kts)

8000(8)

Armament

1 x 1 - 127/51 Mk 7/8, 4 x 1 - 12.7/90

Complement

97

Ship project history: USN Coast guard cutters, transferred to RN by lend-lease in April-June, 1941. They concerned to two very close Tahoe and Saranac classes, differing only in details.

Cutters intended for service in Northern Atlantic (ice circumstances observation, for what their hulls were strengthened). Machinery of the ships included spread enough in the USA, but rare in UK, turbo-electric gear. They were differed good habitability for their dimensions, however a number of the lacks was generic in them, not allowing to consider them as rigorous combat ships: the hull had insufficient subdivision on watertight compartments, bulkheads did not reach an upper deck which besides on the big extent was wood (not steel, sheathed by a wood, and continuous wood as by sailing frigates). Insufficient, to RN measures, there was also stability.

After transfer to UK cutters, reclassified to sloops, have passed the update directed on correction of the majority of these lacks. In particular, 30ts of a ballast were laid, some re-planning of internal premises had conducted and absolutely improper armament was modernized for ASW operations.They received sonar, 2 DCT and DCR.

Modernizations: mid-1941, Banff, Fishguard, Walney: + 3 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100 DC)

mid-1941, Culver, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: - 1 x 1 - 127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA, 1 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100)

mid-1941, Gorleston, Landguard: + 1 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100)

mid-1941, Hartland: - 1 x 1 - 127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA, 3 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100)

1943, Gorleston: - 1 x 1 -127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA

1943, Banff, Fishguard: - 1 x 1 - 127/51, 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1943, Landguard: - 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1943, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: - 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1944 - 1945, Banff: + 3 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT

1944 - 1945, Fishguard: - 3 x 1 - 76/45; + 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 3 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT

1944 - 1945, Gorleston: - 1 x 1 - 76/45; + 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT

1944 - 1945, Landguard, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: + 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT

Naval service: Culver was sunk by German submarine U105 in Northern Atlantic 31/1/1942. Walney and Hartland were sunk by gunfire of French coastal battery and destroyers (Hartland by Typhon and Walney by Épervier and Tramontane) at Oran 8/11/1942.

Fishguard

 

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10