home

fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

ESCORTS

"FLOWER" AZALEA type fleet sweeping sloops

nearly sister-ship Primrose 1917

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Azalea   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 10/9/1915 10/1915 BU 2/1923
Begonia   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 26/8/1915 10/1915 sunk 2/10/1917
Camellia   Bow McLachlan, Paisley 1915 25/9/1915 11/1915 BU 1/1923
Carnation   Greenock & Grangemouth 1915 6/9/1915 10/1915 BU 1/1922
Clematis   Greenock & Grangemouth 1915 29/7/1915 9/1915 BU 2/1931
Heliotrope   Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 10/9/1915 10/1915 BU 1/1935
Jessamine   Swan Hunter, Wallsend 1915 9/9/1915 10/1915 BU 12/1922
Myrtle   Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 11/10/1915 11/1915 sunk 16/7/1919
Narcissus   Napier & Miller, Govan 1915 22/9/1915 11/1915 BU 9/1922
Peony   McMillan, Dumbarton 1915 27/10/1915 12/1915 BU 8/1919
Snowdrop   McMillan, Dumbarton 1915 7/10/1915 11/1915 BU 1/1923
Zinnia   Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 12/8/1915 9/1915 to Belgium 4/1920 (Zinnia)

 

 

 

Displacement normal, t

1210

Displacement full, t

1275

Length, m

76.2 pp 80.0 oa

Breadth, m

10.1

Draught, m

3.40

No of shafts

1

Machinery

VTE, 2 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

1800

Max speed, kn

16.5

Fuel, t

coal 130

Armament

2 x 1 - 120/40 QF Mk I, 2 x 1 - 47/50 Vickers AA, sweeps

some later ships: 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk III, 2 x 1 - 47/50 Vickers AA, sweeps

Complement

90

Ship project history: The ships which have revived a class of sloops in Royal Navy. They were designed in the end of 1914 for usage as a minesweeping vessel, patrol ship, tug, personal and cargo transport. Because of congestion of Admiralty and private yards having experience of military shipbuilding, they were built on unspecialized yards. For this purpose a hull structure and a propulsive plant have as much as possible simplified. Difficult in production and maintenance turbines and water-tube boilers have refused in favour of more habitual to reservists and recruits triple expansion stem engine and fire-tube coal-burning boilers. At designing special measures on magazine protection have been taken. It have moved astern and have protected by light box-shaped armour. Early 1915 36 ships of 1st group are ordered. In the summer of the same year the order for 36 ships of 2nd group with a little bit increased engine power has followed.

Simplicity of a construction has allowed to put a number of the ships into the service in five months after laying down. They were successful in many respects and had only one serious lack: single-shaft machinery and big enough slenderness of the hull has led to that sloops differed by the big tactical diameter.

The new ships have received names of colours and plants, therefore the type became known as "Flower". In a role of minesweepers they have appeared not so successful (too a deep draught) and have become famous in other role: since 1917 they were attracted in escort service.

Modernizations: 1916 - 1917, all survived: + 2 DCT, 1 DCR

1916 - 1917, Begonia: was converted to decoy ship resembling a small coaster. Ship used names Dolcis, Jessop and Q10.

Naval service: Begonia collided with German submarine U151, Myrtle was stricken by Russian mine.

Primrose

 

 

Custom Search

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10