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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

ESCORTS

"FLOWER" ACACIA type fleet sweeping sloops

Primrose 1917

Foxglove 1939

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Acacia   Swan Hunter, Wallsend 1/1915 15/4/1915 5/1915 BU 9/1922
Anemone   Swan Hunter, Wallsend 3/1915 30/6/1915 7/1915 BU 9/1922
Aster   Earle, Hull 1915 1/5/1915 6/1915 sunk 4/7/1917
Bluebell   Scotts, Greenock 1915 24/7/1915 8/1915 BU 5/1930
Daffodil   Scotts, Greenock 1915 17/8/1915 9/1915 BU 2/1935
Dahlia   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 21/4/1915 5/1915 BU 7/1932
Daphne   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 19/5/1915 6/1915 BU 1/1923
Foxglove   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 30/3/1915 5/1915 BU 9/1946
Hollyhock   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 1/5/1915 6/1915 BU 10/1930
Honeysuckle   Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 29/4/1915 5/1915 BU 9/1922
Iris   Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 1/6/1915 7/1915 BU 1/1920
Jonquil   Connell, Scotstoun 1915 12/5/1915 6/1915 to Portugal 5/1920 (Carvalho Araujo)
Laburnum   Connell, Scotstoun 2/1915 10/6/1915 8/1915 sunk 2/1942
Larkspur   Napier & Miller, Govan 1915 11/5/1915 6/1915 BU 3/1922
Lavender   McMillan, Dumbarton 1915 12/6/1915 7/1915 sunk 4/5/1917
Lilac   Greenock & Grangemouth 1915 29/4/1915 5/1915 BU 12/1922
Lily   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 6/6/1915 7/1915 BU 6/1930
Magnolia   Swan Hunter, Wallsend 1915 26/6/1915 7/1915 BU 7/1932
Mallow (7/1919 - RAN)   Barclay Curle, Glasgow 1915 13/7/1915 8/1915 sunk as target 1/8/1935
Marigold   Bow McLachlan, Paisley 1915 27/5/1915 6/1915 BU 1/1920
Mimosa   Bow McLachlan, Paisley 1915 16/7/1915 8/1915 BU 11/1922
Primrose   Simons, Renfrew 1915 29/6/1915 7/1915 BU 4/1923
Sunflower   Henderson, Glasgow 1915 28/5/1915 6/1915 BU 1/1921
Veronica   Dunlop Bremner, Glasgow 1/1915 27/5/1915 8/1915 BU 2/1935

 

 

 

Displacement normal, t

1200

Displacement full, t

1275

Length, m

76.2 pp 80.0 oa

Breadth, m

10.1

Draught, m

3.40

No of shafts

1

Machinery

VTE, 2 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

1800

Max speed, kn

16.5

Fuel, t

coal 130

Endurance, nm(kts)

2000(15)

Armament

2 x 1 - 76/40 QF Mk I, 2 x 1 - 47/50 Vickers AA, sweeps

Complement

90

Ship project history: The ships which have revived a class of sloops in Royal Navy. They were designed in the end of 1914 for usage as a minesweeping vessel, patrol ship, tug, personal and cargo transport. Because of congestion of Admiralty and private yards having experience of military shipbuilding, they were built on unspecialized yards. For this purpose a hull structure and a propulsive plant have as much as possible simplified. Difficult in production and maintenance turbines and water-tube boilers have refused in favour of more habitual to reservists and recruits triple expansion stem engine and fire-tube coal-burning boilers. At designing special measures on magazine protection have been taken. It have moved astern and have protected by light box-shaped armour. Early 1915 36 ships of 1st group are ordered.

Simplicity of a construction has allowed to put a number of the ships into the service in five months after laying down. They were successful in many respects and had only one serious lack: single-shaft machinery and big enough slenderness of the hull has led to that sloops differed by the big tactical diameter.

The new ships have received names of colours and plants, therefore the type became known as "Flower". In a role of minesweepers they have appeared not so successful (too a deep draught) and have become famous in other role: since 1917 they were attracted in escort service.

Modernizations: 1917, all survived: + 2 DCT, 1 DCR

1919 - 1920, all survived: - 2 x 1 - 76/40, 2 x 1 - 47/50; + 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom

early 1940s, Foxglove: - 1 x 1 - 102/40, sweeps; + 1 x 1 - 76/40 QF Mk I HA, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 DCT, 1 DCR

Naval service: Aster was mined, Lavender was torpedoed by Germans. Laburnum was destroyed in Singapore by Japanese. Foxglowe was badly damaged by aircraft 9/7/1940; she was converted to AA ship and to depot ship in 1943.

 

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10