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ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

MINE WARFARE SHIPS

BANGOR minesweepers, diesel-engined

VTE-engined minesweeper Rhyl 1943 

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Bangor J00 Harland & Wolff, Belfast 9/1939 23/5/1940 11/1940 to Norway 1946 (Glomma)
Blackpool J27 Harland & Wolff, Belfast 9/1939 4/7/1940 2/1941 to Norway 1946 (Tana)
Bridlington J65 Denny, Dumbarton 9/1939 29/2/1940 9/1940 to RAF 1946, sold 5/1958
Bridport J50 Denny, Dumbarton 9/1939 29/2/1940 11/1940 sold 1946
Brockville (RCN), 1945 - 1951 - MacLeod J270 - FSE180 Marine Industries, Sorel, Canada 12/1940 20/6/1941 9/1942 RCMP 1945 - 1951, sold 1961
Digby (RCN), 1945 - 1953 - Perry J267 - FSE181 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 3/1941 5/6/1942 7/1942 RCMP 1945 - 1953, sold 1958
Esquimalt (RCN) J272 Marine Industries, Sorel, Canada 12/1940 8/8/1941 10/1942 sunk 16/4/1945
Granby (RCN), 1945 - 1953 - Colonel White J264 - FSE182 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 12/1940 6/9/1941 5/1942 RCMP 1945 - 1953, sold 1966
Lachine (RCN), 1950 - Starnes J266 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 12/1940 14/6/1941 6/1942 rescue vessel 1945, to RCMP 1950, sold 1952
Melville (RCN), 1945 - Cygnus J263 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 12/1940 6/7/1941 12/1941 to RCMP 1945, BU 1961
Noranda (RCN), 1945 - Irvine J265 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 12/1940 13/6/1941 5/1942 to RCMP 1945, sold 1962
Transcona (RCN), 1945 - French J271 Marine Industries, Sorel, Canada 12/1940 26/4/1941 11/1942 to RCMP 1945, sold 1961
Trois Rivieres (RCN), 1945 - MacBrien J269 Marine Industries, Sorel, Canada 12/1940 30/6/1941 12/1942 to RCMP 1945, BU 1959
Truro (RCN), 1945 - Herchmer J268 Davie SB, Lauzon, Canada 3/1941 5/7/1942 8/1942 to RCMP 1945, sold 1960

 

 

Displacement standard, t

590

Displacement full, t

690

Length, m

49.4

Breadth, m

8.53

Draught, m

2.84 deep load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

diesels

Power, h. p.

2000

Max speed, kts

16.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil 65

Endurance, nm(kts)

5900(10)

Armament

British-built: 1 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA, 1 x 4 - 12.7/62, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (40 in ASW role), sweeps

Canadian-built: 1 x 1 - 76/40 QF Mk I HA, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (40 in ASW role), sweeps

Melville: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV,1 x 4 - 12.7/62, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (40 in ASW role), sweeps

Sensors radar, sonar

Complement

60

Ship project history: Bangor class minesweepers have appeared as alternative to Halcyon class ships which, according to Admiralty, because of relatively large dimensions did not approach for a mass building. Deciding about creation on base of Halcyon the smaller minesweeper have accepted in 1938. Designing was conducted quickly and already in the beginning of next year design in two variants has been approved: with diesel engine and with turbines. In the spring of 1939 order for first 10 ships was placed.

With the beginning of hostilities mass building of Bangor class started. Many small private yards have been attracted in fulfilment of this program. Foreseeing difficulties which could be at the last in the absence of experience of building of ships with turbine or diesels, Admiralty have developed the design of Bangor with VTE, and again in two variants: with compact high-speed (a rotational speed of shafts was almost same, as well as at diesel-engined ship) and with more bulky, but habitual, slow-speed VTE. Last variant also became the most mass: British, Canadian and Indian yards have built 67 units, 4 more sister ships, laid down in Hong Kong, were captured by Japanese and has completed for their Navy.

Except the ships with slow-speed VTE, 26 turbine-engined, 14 diesel-engined and only 2 minesweepers with high-speed VTE were built.

Conceived as the pure minesweepers carrying under the design only 4 DCs, Bangor at a completion phase have received the strengthened anti-submarine armament. Because of the overload which have arisen thus it was necessary to refuse from provided by the project 102mm gun, instead of it more light 76mm AA gun was installed. Nevertheless, stability of Bangors, especially diesel variant, was considered in Britain as insufficient.

From 50 VTE ships, built in Canada, 12 were ordered by RN, but half from them have transferred to Canadian fleet.

Modernizations: 1943 - 1944, RN ships: - 1 x 4 - 12.7/62; + (1 - 3) x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1943 - 1944, RCN ships: + (1 - 3) x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1953, most RCN ships: - 1 x 1 - 76/40; + 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog DCT

Naval service: Esquimalt was sunk by German submarine U190 near Halifax 16/4/1945. All RCN ships were reclassified as coastal escorts in 1953.

 

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10