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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
UNITED KINGDOM
ESCORTS
LEOPARD frigates (4, 1957 - 1959)


Photo



Lynx 1977 Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Leopard F14   Portsmouth DYd 25.3.1953 23.5.1955 30.9.1958 BU 10.1977
Lynx F27 679 John Brown, Clydebank 13.8.1953 12.1.1955 14.3.1957 to Bangladesh 3.1982 (আবু বকর [Abu Bakr])
Puma F34 664 Scotts, Greenock 16.11.1953 30.6.1954 27.4.1957 BU 12.1976
Jaguar F37 1476 Denny, Dumbarton 2.11.1953 20.7.1957 12.12.1959 to Bangladesh 7.1978 (আলী হাইডের [Ali Haider])


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

2300

Displacement full, t

2520

Length, m

100.6 pp 103.6 oa

Breadth, m

12.2

Draught, m

3.60

No of shafts

2

Machinery

8 ASR1 diesels

Power, h. p.

14400

Max speed, kts

25

Fuel, t

diesel oil 230

Endurance, nm(kts)

7500(16)

Armament

F14, 27, 34: 2 x 2 - 120/45 Mk 6, 1 x 2 - 40/60 STAAG Mk 2, 1 x 3 - 305 Squid Mk 3 ASWRL

F37:  2 x 2 - 120/45 Mk 6, 1 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 7, 1 x 3 - 305 Squid Mk 3 ASWRL

Electronic equipment

F14, 27, 34: type 275, type 960, type 293Q, type 974 radars, type 170, 174, 162 sonars

F37: type 275, type 960, type 974, type 993 radars, type 170, 174, 162 sonars

Complement

205



Standard scale images


<i>Leopard </i>1974
Leopard 1974
<i>Puma </i>1957
Puma 1957
<i>Leopard </i>1963
Leopard 1963
<i>Lynx </i>1979
Lynx 1979


Graphics


<i>Lynx </i>1977 <i>Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.</i>
Lynx 1977 Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.


Project history

For the remainder of the 1945 frigates it was decided to adopt diesel propulsion because it was felt that so many steam plants would overstretch the capacity of British industry. The Type 41 AA frigate was intended to support the Type 12, along with its half-sister, the Type 61 AD version, and the first orders were placed in August 1951. The 41/61 in steam form was the basic design and the 12 was developed from it. The raised forecastle of the Type 12 was adopted in order to enable speed to be kept up in a head sea, but was somewhat shorter and therefore lacking in elegance. Another unattractive feature was the absence of a funnel, for the diesel exhaust - trunking was brought up inside both lattice masts. This proved unsuccessful as well as unsightly, and to prevent the corrosion of masthead equipment Puma had her mainmast plated. The improvement was retro-fitted to the other ships.

By the standards of the day a most elaborate anti-aircraft defence was provided, with a Type 960 long-range air warning radar on the mainmast, a Mk 6M fire control system controlling two twin 114mm automatic mountings, backed up by a CRBF director aft, and a STAAG autonomous close-range 40mm mounting. The STAAG was not reliable, however; Jaguar entered service with a single 40mm gun in its place and the rest followed suit. Jaguar was the first to have the more effective Type 965 (AKE-1) long-range radar, but in time all four received it.

A fifth unit, Panther, was sold (before being laid down) to India as Brahmaputra; a replacement was ordered, but subsequently cancelled.

Modernizations

1963, Leopard; 1964, Puma; 1966, Lynx: - 1 x 2 - 40/60, type 960, type 293Q radars; + 1 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 7, type 965 AKE-1, type 993 radars, UA-8/9 ECM suite

1967, Jaguar: - type 960 radar; + type 965 AKE-1 radar, UA-8/9 ECM suite

Naval service

No significant events.

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.