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ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

TORPEDO SHIPS

"Z" and "Ca" destroyers (MYNGS)

Zest 1945

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
"Z" group
Myngs R06 - D06 Vickers-Armstrong, Tyne 5/1942 31/5/1943 6/1944 to Egypt 5/1955 (El Qaher)
Zambesi R66 - D66 Cammell Laird, Birkenhead 12/1942 21/11/1943 12/1944 BU 2/1959
Zealous R39 - D39 Cammell Laird, Birkenhead 5/1942 28/2/1944 10/1944 to Israel 7/1956 (Eilath)
Zebra (ex-Wakeful) R81 - D81 Denny, Dumbarton 5/1942 8/3/1944 10/1944 BU 2/1959
Zenith (ex-Wessex) R95 - D95 Denny, Dumbarton 5/1942 5/6/1944 12/1944 to Egypt 5/1955 (El Fateh)
Zephyr R19 - D19 Vickers-Armstrong, Tyne 7/1942 15/7/1943 9/1944 BU 7/1958
Zest R02 - D102 Thornycroft, Woolston 7/1942 14/10/1943 7/1944 BU 8/1970
Zodiac R54 - D54 Thornycroft, Woolston 11/1942 11/3/1944 10/1944 to Israel 7/1956 (Yaffa)
"Ca" group
Cavendish (ex-Sibyl) R15 - D15 John Brown, Clydebank 5/1943 12/4/1944 3/1945 BU 8/1967
Caesar (ex-Ranger) R07 - D07 John Brown, Clydebank 4/1942 14/2/1944 10/1944 BU 1/1967
Cambrian (ex-Spitfire) R85 - D85 Scotts, Greenock 8/1942 10/12/1943 7/1944 BU 9/1971
Caprice (ex-Swallow) D01 - R01 - D01 Yarrow, Scotstoun 9/1942 16/9/1943 4/1944 BU 11/1979
Carron (ex-Strenuous) R30 - D30 Scotts, Greenock 11/1942 28/3/1944 11/1944 hulked 1960, BU 4/1967
Carysfort (ex-Pique) R25 - D25 White, Cowes 5/1943 25/7/1944 2/1945 BU 10/1970
Cassandra (ex-Tourmaline) R62 - D10 Yarrow, Scotstoun 1/1943 29/11/1943 7/1944 BU 4/1967
Cavalier (ex-Pellew) R73 - D73 White, Cowes 2/1943 7/4/1944 11/1944 preserved 10/1977

 

   

Displacement standard, t

1710 - 1730 nominal

Displacement full, t

2510 - 2575

Length, m

103.5 pp 110.6 oa

Breadth, m

10.9

Draught, m

4.34 - 4.42

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Parsons geared steam turbines, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

40000

Max speed, kn

36.75

Fuel, t

oil 588

Endurance, nm(kts) 4675(20)

Armament

4 x 1 - 114/45 QF Mk IV, 1 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon,  2 x 4 - 533 TT, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (70 - 130 DC)

Zambesi, Cavendish: 4 x 1 - 114/45 QF Mk IV, 1 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 x 4 - 533 TT, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (70 - 130 DC)

Caprice: 4 x 1 - 114/45 QF Mk IV, 1 x 4 - 40/39 pompom, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 x 4 - 533 TT, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (70 - 130 DC)

Caesar: 4 x 1 - 114/45 QF Mk IV, 1 x 2 - 40/56 Bofors, 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 2 x 4 - 533 TT, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (70 - 130 DC)

Sensors

presumably type 275, 277, 282, 291 radars, type 123A, 127 sonars

Complement

186 - 222

Ship project history: "Z" and "Ñà" classes were designed on the sample of destroyers of "S" class with new 114mm main guns (the pre-production model has passed tests on Savage). For reduction of a loads two twin Oerlikons were changed with single. It was planed to equip these ships with a new DP fire  control system but this system was not ready to the moment of destroyers completing yet.

Letters of the English alphabet were out on "Z" class and ships of following class originally have been named casual enough, but already after delivery of orders they changed on beginning with a combination of letters "Ña".

Modernizations: 1945, Myngs: - 2 x 2 - 20/70; + 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom

1945, Zenith, Zephyr, Cavalier: - 2 x 2 - 20/70, 2 x 1 - 20/70; + 4 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors

1945, Caprice: - 4 x 2 - 20/70; + 4 x 1 - 40/39 pompom

1945, Cambrian: - 2 x 1 - 20/70; + 2 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon

1956, Zest was converted to type 15 frigate. She has taken fully new silhouette, forecastle was enlarged and new aluminium alloy superstructure fitted.

nearly sister-ship Relentless 1967

Name No Reconstructed Yard Fate
Zest F102 1954 - 1956 Chatham DYd BU 8/1970

 

Displacement standard, t

2240

Displacement full, t

2850

Length, m

103.5 pp 109.2 oa

Breadth, m

10.9

Draught, m

4.20 - 4.30

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Parsons geared steam turbines, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

40000

Max speed, kn

36.75

Endurance, nm (kts)

3000 (20) (with 476t of oil)

Armament

1 x 2 - 102/45 Mk 16, 1 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 5, 2 x 3 - 305 Limbo Mk 10 DCT

Sensors

type 278, 262, 293 radars, type 170, 174 sonars

Complement

195

 

1953 - 1961, "Ca" class ships were modernized as follows:

 

Name No Reconstructed Yard Fate
Caesar D07 1953 - 1961   BU 1/1967
Cavendish D15 1953 - 1961   BU 8/1967
Cambrian D85 1953 - 1961   BU 9/1971
Carron D30 1953 - 1961   hulked 1960, BU 4/1967
Caprice D01 1953 - 1961   BU 11/1979
Cassandra D10 1953 - 1961   BU 4/1967
Carysfort D25 1953 - 1961   BU 10/1970
Cavalier D73 1953 - 1961   preserved 10/1977

 

 

Displacement standard, t

1964 - 2053

Displacement full, t

2675

Length, m

103.5 pp 110.6 oa

Breadth, m

10.9

Draught, m

4.30 - 4.40 deep load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Parsons geared steam turbines, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

40000

Max speed, kn

36.75

Endurance, nm (kts)

2800 (20)

Armament

3 x 1 - 114/45 Mk 4 (CPS mountings), 1 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 5, 2 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 9, 1 x 4 - 533 TT, 2 x 3 - 305 Squid DCT

Sensors

type 275, 293P or 293Q, 978/974, 944 radars, type 170, 174P sonars

Complement

192 peace, 264 war

late 1950s, Carron: converted to TS, 1 x 1 - 114/45 gun was removed

1966, Cassandra, Cavalier: - 1 x 2 - 40/60; + 1 x 4 Seacat GWS20 SAM launcher

Naval service: Zephyr in December, 1944 was damaged on a mine and repaired till April, 1945. Cassandra 11/12/1944 was badly damaged by a torpedo from German submarine U365 (the fore end by a length nearby 9m was broken off), repair lasted till June, 1945. Cavalier is preserved as memorial ship on Tyne.

      Cavalier 1979

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10