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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

AIRCRAFT CARRYING SHIPS

AVENGER escort aircraft carriers

Dasher 1943

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Avenger (ex-BAVG2, ex-Rio Hudson) D14 Sun SB, Chester, USA // Bethlehem, Staten Is, USA 28/11/1939 27/11/1940 2/3/1942 sunk 15/11/1942
Biter (ex-BAVG3, ex-Rio Parana) D97 Sun SB, Chester, USA // Atlantic Basin Iron Wks, Brooklyn, USA 28/12/1939 18/12/1940 1/5/1942 to France 9/4/1945 (Dixmude)
Dasher (ex-BAVG5, ex-Rio de Janeiro) D37 Sun SB, Chester, USA // Tietjen & Lang, USA 14/3/1940 12/4/1941 1/7/1942 sunk 27/3/1943
Charger (ex-BAVG4, ex-Rio de la Plata) --- Sun SB, Chester, USA // Newport News, USA 19/1/1940 1/3/1941 2/10/1941 to USA 4/10/1941

 

 

Displacement standard, t

10366 (Biter later - 12850)

Displacement full, t

15125 (Biter later - 15300)

Length, m

150.0

Breadth, m

21.2 wl 23.7 fd

Draught, m

7.67 deep load (Biter later - 7.75)

No of shafts

1

Machinery

4 Doxford diesels

Power, h. p.

8500

Max speed, kn

16.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil 3061 (Biter later - 1308 t fuel oil and 1097 t cargo oil)

Armament

3 x 1 - 102/50 Mk 9, 15 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 6 x 1 - 12.7/90, 15 aircraft (Fulmar, Sea Hurricane, Seafire, Buffalo, Martlet fighters, Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Sensors type 79, 271 radars
Complement 555

Aircraft facilities (fd - 2,963 (3,192)m², ha - ~ 1,275m² / 6,222m³): Flight deck: 125 (later 134.7) x 23.7m, hangar was 4.88m in height. There was 1 lift (12.8 x 10.4m, 5.4t) and 1 catapult H-II (3.2t plane was launched at 113km/h). Aircraft fuel stowage was 341,000l, but immediately after commissioning stowage was decreased to 164,000l.  

Year Fighters Torpedo bombers
9/1942 Avenger 12 Sea Hurricane 3 Swordfish
2/1944 Biter 4 Wildcat 11 Swordfish

Ship project history: First (with Archer) British escort aircraft carriers ordered in the USA by the agreement about lend-lease. They were converted from hulls of transport ships. Works have begun in April — May, 1941. Avenger was flush-decked, without an island. Remaining ships had small island on the starboard.

Carriers had hulls of standard type ΡΗ transports. The stability was ensured with a concrete ballast (1930t). Besides, holding of 1000t of a water-ballast was recommended. Ships had no armour or underwater protection.

Machinery included two diesels, working on one shaft through a reducton gear. Diesel fuel stowage consisted from 1362 - 1600t of ship stock and 1100 - 1700t in additional (cargo) tanks, used mainly for a refuelling of the ships of an escort at sea.

Modernizations: 8/1942, Biter; 10/1942, Dasher: - 3 x 1 - 102/50; + 3 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA

10/1943, Biter: - 4 x 1 - 20/70; + 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon

Naval service: Avenger has been torpedoed by German submarine U155 in 100nm W of Gibraltar 15/11/1942. She has blown up and sunk within three minutes. 505 people dead. Dasher was lost as a result of explosion of aviation petrol tanks 27/3/1943 in river Clyde mouth. 378 people were lost.

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-09