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ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

CRUISERS

ADVENTURE cruiser-minelayer

       Adventure 1940

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Adventure M23 Devonport DYd 29/11/1922 18/6/1924 5/5/1927 repair ship 3/1944

 

 

 

Displacement standard, t

6740

Displacement full, t

8370

Length, m

152.4 pp 158.5 (later 164.3) oa

Breadth, m

18.0

Draught, m

5.23 deep load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Parsons geared steam turbines, 6 Yarrow boilers / 4 Vickers diesel-generators, 4 electric motors for cruising

Power, h. p.

40000 / 8000

Max speed, kn

28

Fuel, t

oil 1500

Endurance, nm(kts) 4500(15)
Armour, mm

belt: 25, deck: 25

Armament

4 x 1 - 120/40 QF Mk VIII HA, 4 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 4 x 1 - 40/39 pompom, 280 mines

Complement

395

Ship project history: Adventure was built under 1922 program for replacing of minelayer Princess Margaret. The first large ship built in Britain after the First World War. Many innovations have been brought in the design: for example, experimental machinery consisted of 2-shaft geared stem turbines (similar applied on cruisers of "C" and "D" types) on which shafts there are 2 2000hp electric motors. The electric power for them was made by 4 diesels-generators with total 6600 kw. Gases from diesels were deduced in own thin funnel standing end-to-end to the second main funnel. Diesel-electric propulsive plant was removed in 1941 as its funnel too.

Adventure became the first British ship with transom stern: it was supposed, that it will increase a propulsive efficiency but tests was found out, that mines can be attracted to a transom because of an arising zone of underpressure. It has compelled to rebuild in 1932 an aft end, having given to it more traditional "cruiser" outlines that has increased maximal length almost by 6m.

Hull of Adventure in the plan had the same form, as Kent class cruisers: a trapezoid transferring to bulges below waterline. The short 25mm belt covered only machinery.

Protection: Belt and deck protected machinery only. There were bulges.

Modernizations: 1932: new cruiser stern fitted, ship was lengthened; + 2 x 4 - 12.7/62

1938: - 4 x 1 - 40/39; + 1 x 8 - 40/39 pompom

1941: diesel-electric machinery was fully removed.

1942: - 2 x 4 - 12.7/62; + 9 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, type 285, 291 radars

Naval service: Ship was sold for BU 7/1947.

 

       Adventure 1927

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-09