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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

CRUISERS

CAROLINE light cruisers

Caroline 1914

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Caroline   Cammell Laird, Birkenhead 28/1/1914 29/9/1914 12/1914 RNVR drill ship 2/1924
Carysfort   Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn 25/2/1914 14/11/1914 6/1915 sold for BU 8/1931
Cleopatra   Cammell Laird, Birkenhead 26/2/1914 14/1/1915 6/1915 sold for BU 6/1931
Comus   Swan Hunter, Wallsend 3/11/1913 16/12/1914 1/1915 sold for BU 7/1934
Conquest   Scotts, Greenock 3/3/1914 20/1/1915 6/1915 sold for BU 8/1930
Cordelia   Pembroke DYd 21/7/1913 23/2/1914 1/1915 sold for BU 7/1923

 

 

 

Displacement normal, t

4219

Displacement full, t

4733

Length, m

135.9

Breadth, m

12.6

Draught, m

4.90

No of shafts

4

Machinery

Parsons steam turbines, 8 Yarrow boilers

Carysfort: Brown-Curtis steam turbines, 8 Yarrow boilers

Power, h. p.

40000

Max speed, kn

28.5

Fuel, t

oil 916

Armour, mm

belt: 76 - 25, deck: 25, CT: 76, gun shields: 102

Armament

2 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk XII, 8 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 1 x 1 - 76/23 QF Mk I AA, 4 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 2 x 2 - 533 TT

Complement

301

Ship project history: Development of cruisers of Arethusa class, ancestors of all "C" family. Mainly distinguished by geared steam turbines instead direct drive. Strongly suffered from splashing of a fore end.

Protection: Armoured belt protected ship at full length, its thickness was 76mm abreast machinery spaces (51mm armour on 25mm plating), 51mm (38mm armour on 13mm plating) aft and 38mm (25mm armour on 13mm plating) fore. Belt was closed by aft 25mm bulkhead near stern. It extended to main deck (and to upper deck abreast machinery). Machinery and steering gear were covered by 25mm deck.

Modernizations: 1915, Carysfort, Cleopatra: + flying-off platform for French monoplane (removed early 1916).

1916 - 1917, all: - 2 x 1 - 102/40; + 1 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk XII

1917 - 1918, Caroline, Comus: + flying-off platform and 1 airplane (removed late 1918), explosive ASW paravanes

1917 - 1918, all: CT was removed; - 6 x 1 - 102/40; + 1 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk XII, 2 x 2 - 533 TT

1917 - 1918, Caroline, Carysfort, Comus: - 1 x 1 - 76/23; + 2 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA

1917 - 1918, Cleopatra: - 1 x 1 - 76/23; + 2 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom

1917 - 1918, Conquest: - 1 x 1 - 76/23; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA, 2 x 1 - 40/39 pompom

1917 - 1918, Cordelia: - 1 x 1 - 78/23; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA

1919, Cordelia; 1920, Conquest: - 1 x 1 - 102/45; + 2 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA

1920, Carysfort, Comus, Cordelia: + 2 x 1  40/39 pompom

1924, Conquest: - 1 x 1 - 152/45 (gun was replaced by a deckhouse)

Naval service: Caroline was converted to training hulk in 2/1924 with armament consisted of 1 x 1 - 152/45-mm, 3 x 1 - 102/45-mm and 2 x 1 - 76/40-mm guns. Ship was still in existance in 1984. Carysfort collided with s/s Glentaise in December 1917. Cleopatra rammed and sunk German torpedo boat G194 during Tondern raid 24/3/1916 and suffered serious damage in collision with cruiser Undaunted. She was mined 4/8/1916 off Thornton Bridge and recommissioned only in August 1918. Conquest was badly damaged by 305mm shell during Lowestoft raid 25/4/1916, later she was mined in July 1918 and repaired till April 1919.

Cleopatra 1918

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-09