home

fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

CRUISERS

ARETHUSA light cruisers

Royalist 1919

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Arethusa   Chatham DYd 28/10/1912 25/10/1913 8/1914 sunk 11/2/1916
Aurora (RCN 11/1920)   Devonport DYd 24/10/1912 30/9/1913 9/1914 sold for BU 8/1927
Galatea   Beardmore, Dalmuir 9/1/1913 14/5/1914 12/1914 sold for BU 10/1921
Inconstant   Beardmore, Dalmuir 3/4/1914 6/7/1914 1/1915 sold for BU 6/1922
Penelope   Vickers, Barrow 1/2/1913 25/8/1914 12/1914 sold for BU 10/1924
Phaeton   Vickers, Barrow 12/3/1913 21/10/1914 2/1915 sold for BU 1/1923
Royalist   Beardmore, Dalmuir 3/6/1913 14/1/1915 3/1915 sold for BU 8/1922
Undaunted   Fairfield, Govan 21/12/1912 28/4/1914 8/1914 sold for BU 4/1923

 

 

 

Displacement normal, t

3750

Displacement full, t

4400

Length, m

132.9

Breadth, m

11.9

Draught, m

4.10

No of shafts

4

Machinery

Parsons steam turbines, 8 boilers

Arethusa, Undaunted: Brown-Curtis steam turbines, 8 boilers

Power, h. p.

40000

Max speed, kts

28.5

Fuel, t

oil 875

Armour, mm

belt: 76 - 25, deck: 25, CT: 76, gun shields: 102

Armament

2 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk XII, 6 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 1 x 1 - 47/50 Vickers AA, 2 x 2 - 533 TT

Complement

276 - 282

Ship project history:  Fast turbine-driven cruisers with purely oil-firing boilers, become a prototype of all subsequent series of the ships of the given class of WWI. They as the first of British fleet have received experimental seaplanes in 1915. Strongly suffered from splashing of a fore end.

Protection: Armoured belt protected ship at full length, its thickness was 76mm abreast machinery spaces (51mm armour on 25mm plating), 51mm (38mm armour on 13mm plating) aft and 38mm (25mm armour on 13mm plating) fore. Belt was closed by aft 25mm bulkhead near stern. It extended to main deck (and to upper deck abreast machinery). Machinery and steering gear were covered by 25mm deck.

Modernizations: 1915, all: - 1 x 1 - 47/50; + 1 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA

1915, 4 ships: + flying-off platform and 1 French monoplane aircraft (it was removed from all in August)

1917, Aurora, Galatea, Inconstant, Phaeton, Royalist: + 1 x 1 - 76/45 QF Mk I HA

1917, Penelope, Undaunted: + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V HA

1917, all: + 2 x 2 - 533 TT

1917, all but Undaunted: mine rails were fitted (70 - 74 mines).

1917 - 1918, Galatea, Phaeton, Royalist, Undaunted: + winch for towing of kite baloon

1918, Galatea, Inconstant, Penelope, Phaeton, Royalist: - 2 x 1 - 102/40; + 1 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk XII

1918, all: + flying-off platform and 1 aircraft

Naval service: Arethusa was badly damaged by gunfire of German ships in action in the Heligoland Bight 28/8/1914. She was badly damaged by mine 11/2/1916 off Felixstowe, taken in tow but ran aground on the Cutler Shoal, stern was broken. Penelope was damaged by torpedo from German submarine UB29 off Norfolk 25/4/1916 (rudder and steering gear wrecked), repaired. Undaunted was seriously damaged in collision with destroyer Landrail in April 1915, she was severely damaged again in collision with cruiser Cleopatra 24/3/1916.

Phaeton 1915

 

Custom Search

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-09