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SOVIET NAVY (USSR)

SUBMARINES

"Series V-bis" submarines

Shch-305 1940

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Стерлядь <Sterlyad`>, 9/1934- Щ-113 <Shch-113>, 6/1949- С-113 <S-113>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 10/1932 12/12/1933 9/1934 stricken 9/1954
Севрюга <Sevryuga>, 9/1934- Щ-114 <Shch-114>, 6/1949- С-114 <S-114>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 10/1932 1934 9/1934 stricken 12/1955
Щ-115 <Shch-115> (ex-Скат <Skat>), 6/1949- С-115 <S-115>   189 Yd (Ordzhonikize Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 10/1932 4/4/1934 10/1934 stricken 9/1954
Щ-116 <Shch-116> (ex-Осётр <Osyotr>), 6/1949- С-116 <S-116>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 5/1933 1934 1/1935 stricken 9/1954
Щ-117 <Shch-117> (ex-Макрель <Makrel`>), 6/1949- С-117 <S-117>   189 Yd (Ordzhonikize Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 10/1932 15/4/1934 12/1934 lost 15/12/1952
Щ-118 <Shch-118> (ex-Кефаль <Kefal`>), 6/1949- С-118 <S-118>   189 Yd (Ordzhonikize Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 10/1932 1934 12/1934 stricken 2/1956
Щ-119 <Shch-119> (ex-Белуга <Beluga>), 6/1949- С-119 <S-119>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 5/1933 7/5/1934 2/1935 stricken 2/1956
Щ-120 <Shch-120> (ex-Навага <Navaga>), 6/1949- С-120 <S-120>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 368 Yd (Kirov Yd), Khabarovsk 4/1933 6/1934 1/1935 stricken 2/1956
Щ-201 <Shch-201> (ex-Сазан <Sazan>), 6/1949- С-201 <S-201>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 8/1933 3/4/1934 8/1935 stricken 12/1955
Щ-202 <Shch-202> (ex-Сельдь <Seld`>), 6/1949- С-202 <S-202>   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 9/1933 25/5/1934 9/1935 auxiliary 2/1956
Щ-203 <Shch-203> (ex-Камбала <Kambala>)   189 Yd (Ordzhonikize Yd), Leningrad // 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 3/1933 29/5/1934 9/1935 sunk 29/8/1943
Щ-305 <Shch-305> (ex-Линь <Lin`>, ex-Воинствующий Безбожник <Voinstvuyushchiy Bezbozhnik>)   194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad 11/1932 31/12/1933 12/1934 sunk 5/11/1942
Щ-308 <Shch-308> (ex-Сёмга <Syomga>)   112 Yd (Krasnoye Sormovo Yd), Gorkiy 11/1932 28/4/1933 11/1935 sunk 27/10/1942

 

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

Sterlyad`, Sevryuga, Shch-115 - 120: 601 / 722

Shch-201 - 203: 607 / 750

Shch-305, 308: 586 / 702

Length, m

Sterlyad`, Sevryuga, Shch-115 - 120: 58.0

Shch-201 - 203, 305, 308: 58.8

Breadth, m

6.20

Draught, m

Sterlyad`, Sevryuga, Shch-115 - 120: 3.91

Shch-201 - 203: 4.30

Shch-305, 308: 4.20

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 38B8 diesels / 2 PGV-8 electric motors

Power, h. p.

1370 / 800

Max speed, kts

Sterlyad`, Sevryuga, Shch-115 - 120: 12 / 8

Shch-201 - 203: 11.9 / 7.5

Shch-305, 308: 12.9 / 7

Fuel, t

diesel oil 58

Endurance, nm(kts) 4200(8.8) / 100(2)

Armament

Sterlyad`, Sevryuga, Shch-115 - 120: 1 x 1 - 45/46 21K, 1 x 1 - 12.7/79, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 stern, 10)

Shch-201 - 203, 305, 308: 2 x 1 - 45/46 21K, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 stern, 10)

Complement

37 - 40

Diving depth operational, m

75

Ship project history: Well-known "Shchukas" ("pikes"): the most mass series of Soviet WWII-era submarines. They were designed since 1928 as patrol small (later medium) submarines for Baltic. The big effect on the project was rendered by raised British submarine L55 from which there was borrowed architectural type: saddle-tank with bulge tanks, and a hull form. III series submarines differed by only one 45mm gun, all subsequent submarines received two, nevertheless, weakness of artillery armament during war remained one of the main lacks of the project.

   Submarines were built in six series, but intra-serial differences were insignificant. Intended for Pacific V series (originally III-bis) were built taking into account requirements to transportation by railways and subsequent assembling; they had other division on compartments, CT form and was built with wide application of welding. On V-bis (originally VII) series the light hull and CT form were changed. Maximal diving depth for all series was 90m.

Modernizations: 1940 - 1943, some boats among Shch-201 - 203, 305 and 308: - 1 x 1 - 45/46; + 1 x 1 - 12.7/79.

1942 - 1945, Shch-115, 116: + 20 mines

Naval service: Shch-203 was sunk 26/8/1943 by Italian midget submarine CB4 at Sevastopol. Shch-305 was sunk 5/11/1942 by Finnish submarine Vetehinen off Alands. Shch-308 was lost between 20 and 23/10/42 in Gulf of Finland, possibly on a mine.

   Shch-118 sunk after torpedoes explosion on board of Shch-138 18/7/1942 at Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, later salvaged and commissioned again.
   S-117 was lost 15-16/12/1952 during training voyage.

Shch-201

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2009-11