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FIGHTING SHIPS OF THE WORLD
RUSSIA / USSR
MINE WARFARE SHIPS
OKEAN survey vessels / minelayers (1936 - 1937 / 1939 - 1942)


Photo



Okean as survey vessel

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Мурман [Murman] 90 201 194 Yd, Leningrad 5.1934 1.11.1935 3.1937 // 1940 survey vessel 12.1945
Океан [Okean]   202 194 Yd, Leningrad 1934 1.1936 8.1936 // 6.1942 survey vessel 9.1945
Охотск [Okhotsk]   203 194 Yd, Leningrad 6.1934 1.11.1935 4.1937 // 6.1941 survey vessel 9.1945


Technical data


Displacement standard, t

2375

Displacement full, t

Murman: 3700

Okean, Okhotsk: 3200

Length, m

78.8 wl 80.6 oa

Breadth, m

Murman, Okhotsk: 13.0

Okean: 12.0

Draught, m

5.60

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 VTE, 3 boilers

Power, h. p.

2400

Max speed, kts

13

Fuel, t

Murman: coal 1000

Okean, Okhotsk: coal 870

Endurance, nm(kts)2800(13)
Armament

Murman: 3 x 1 - 130/50 B-13, 4 x 1 - 76/28 8K, 2 x 1 - 12.7/79, 152 mines

Okean: 3 x 1 - 130/50 B-13, 2 x 1 - 76/28 8K, 2 x 2 - 12.7/90, 124 mines

Okhotsk: 3 x 1 - 130/50 B-13, 2 x 1 - 76/28 8K, 2 x 2 - 12.7/90, 58 mines

Complement

173



Graphics


<i>Okean </i>as survey vessel
Okean as survey vessel


Project history

Built as naval icebreaking survey vessels. The project 201 (conversion to minelayer) was created in 1939, then conversion of Murman was completed in 1940. Conversion of Okhotsk and Okean was conducted under the modified project: in particular, mine capacity was moderated: Okhotsk carried on deck 58 mines, Okean 62 on deck and 62 in hold, but minelaying from the hold was possible only in good weather. Okhotsk was re-commissioned as minelayer 6.6.1941, Okean 10.6.1942.

Modernizations

None.

Naval service

Late 1945 they all were disarmed and converted again to survey vessels, then they served about 30 years.