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ROMANIAN NAVY (ROMANIA)

OTHER FIGHTING SHIPS

ARDEAL river monitor

Ardeal 1920

Ardeal 1941

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Ardeal (ex-Drina, ex-Temes), 7/1951- M207   Danubius, Budapest, Austria-Hungary 1/1903 26/3/1904 5/1905 // 4/1920 captured by USSR 5/9/1944 (Бердянск <Berdyansk>), returned 7/1951, stricken 1960

 

Displacement normal, t

470

Displacement full, t

650

Length, m

59.0 pp 60.3 oa

Breadth, m

9.50

Draught, m

1.60

No of shafts

2

Machinery

VTE, 2 Yarrow boilers

Power, h. p.

1400

Max speed, kts

13

Fuel, t

coal 62

Endurance, nm(kts) 500(9.5)

Armour, mm

belt: 40, deck: 25, CT: 40, turrets: 75

Armament

2 x 1 - 120/35 Krupp, 2 x 1 - 90/45 Škoda, 4 x 1 - 8.3/66

Complement

86 - 89

Ship project history: Former Austro-Hungarian Temes. 23/10/1914 she was mined at island Grabovchi on Danube; 27/6/1916 salvaged and 24/7/1917 commissioned again. 31/12/1918 ship was interned by Government of Yugoslavia at Novi Sad and commissioned by Yugoslavian Danube flotilia as Drina. Under the treaty of division of Austro-Hungarian fleet ship was transferred to Romania 15/4/1920 and renamed Ardeal.

Ship protection: Machinery had 40mm vertical and 25mm horizontal protection.

Modernizations: 1929: - 2 x 1 - 120/35; + 2 x 1 - 120/50 Škoda-Bofors Mk4

(1937-1940): armour thickness was increased (70mm belt, 45mm deck, 75mm CT); - 2 x 1 - 90/45, 4 x 1 - 8.3/66; + 1 x 1 - 120/50 Škoda-Bofors Mk4, 2 x 1 - 37/83 SK C/30, 2 x 1 - 20/65 C/38, 1 x 2 - 13.2/76, complement was 129 men, speed decreased to 10kts.

7/1951: - 2 x 1 - 37/83, 2 x 1 - 20/65, 1 x 2 - 13.2/76; + 4 x 1 - 37/73 70K, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon.

Naval service: 21/8/1941 Ardeal was damaged by Soviet by SB bombers at Vilkovo. 5/9/1944 she was captured by Soviet troops off Izmail on Danube and 30/10/1944 commissioned by Soviet Navy as Berdyansk. 3/7/1951 she was returned to Romania and BU 1959-1960.

Ardeal 1922

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© Ivan Gogin, 2009-11