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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NORWEGIAN NAVY (NORWAY)

COASTAL FORCES

HESSA submarine chasers

Hessa 1943

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
Hessa (ex-SC683) 1950- P391 American Cruiser, Detroit, USA 4/1942 14/10/1942 11/1942 // 10/1943 stricken 1959
Hitra (ex-SC718) 1950- P392 Fisher, Detroit, USA 9/1942 31/3/1943 5/1943 // 10/1943 stricken 1959
Vigra (ex-SC1061) 1950- P393 Harris & Parsons, Greenwich, USA 5/1942 26/9/1942 1/1943 // 10/1943 stricken 1959

 

Displacement standard, t

121

Displacement full, t

136

Length, m

32.8 wl 33.8 oa

Breadth, m

5.50

Draught, m

2.00 full load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 General Motors diesels

Power, h. p.

2400

Max speed, kts

21

Fuel, t

diesel oil 18
Endurance, nm (kts) 1500 (12)

Armament

1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors, 3 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 x 4 - 178 Mousetrap DCT, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (34)

Sensors

SF or SO or SU or SCR-517A or SW-1C radar, QC sonar

Complement 27

   

Ship project history: Ex-USN submarine chasers of standard 110ft type. In days of the First World War in the USA the big number of 110ft submarine chasers has been built. Secretary of Navy Roosevelt (future President) participated in development of building of this huge series on small shipyards. When in 1937 leading particulars of ASW ship intended for patrol in coastal areas and on fleet anchoring were defined, Roosevelt has insisted on return to project of twenty years' prescription, which at building was criticised for the small displacement and insufficient endurance. Perhaps, unique concessions for technical progress were a choice of diesels as main engines and installation of sonar.

Under the FY1938 program three experimental chasers under some differing projects (SC449, SC450 and SC453) were built. Latter, designed by the Navy, also has formed a basis for serial chasers. She differed from the predecessor of WWI times in the increased breadth and stronger hull structure with application of steel bracings.

Modernizations: 1947, all: + 1 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon, 2 x 1 - 7.6/92

Fate notes: No significant events.

 

USN sister-ship SC724 1942

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2010