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fighting ships of the world

REGIA MARINA (ITALY)

CRUISERS

UMBRIA protected cruisers

Liguria 1894

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Umbria   Orlando, Livorno 1/8/1888 23/4/1891 16/2/1894 discarded 7/1909, to Haiti 1911 (Ferrier)
Lombardia   Arsenale di Castellamare di Stabia 19/11/1888 12/7/1890 16/2/1893 discarded 7/1920
Etruria   Orlando, Livorno 1/4/1889 23/4/1891 11/7/1894 sunk 13/8/1918
Liguria   Ansaldo, Genoa 1/7/1889 8/6/1893 1/12/1894 balloon ship 1908, cruiser 1911, discarded 5/1921
Elba   Arsenale di Castellamare di Stabia 22/9/1890 12/8/1893 27/2/1896 balloon ship 1907, seaplane carrier 6/1914, discarded 1/1920
Puglia   Arsenale di Taranto 10/1893 22/9/1898 26/5/1901 minelayer 7/1916, discarded 3/1923

 

Displacement normal, t

Lombardia: 2389

Umbria: 2245

Etruria: 2281

Liguria: 2281

Elba: 2732

Puglia: 2538

Displacement full, t

Lombardia: 2750

Umbria: 2411

Etruria: 2450

Liguria: 2460

Elba: 2950

Puglia: 3096

Length, m

Umbria, Lombardia, Etruria, Liguria: 80.0 pp 84.8 oa

Elba: 83.2 pp 88.2 oa

Puglia: 83.2 pp 88.3 oa

Breadth, m

Umbria, Lombardia, Etruria, Liguria: 12.0

Elba: 12.7

Puglia: 12.1

Draught, m

Umbria: 5.35

Lombardia, Etruria: 4.87

Liguria: 4.67

Elba: 4.86

Puglia: 5.45

No of shafts

2

Machinery

HTE, 4 cylindrical boilers

Puglia: VTE, 4 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

Lombardia: 6842

Umbria: 7104

Etruria: 7585

Liguria: 7677

Elba: 7471

Puglia: 7000

Max speed, kts

Lombardia: 17

Umbria: 18.8

Etrurua: 19.8

Liguria: 19.6

Elba: 17.9

Puglia: 19

Fuel, t

coal 430

Endurance, nm(kts) 2100(10)

Armour, mm

deck: 50, CT: 50

Puglia: deck: 25, CT: 50

Armament

Umbria: 4 x 1 - 152/40 Armstrong 1889, 6 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 1 x 1 - 75/21 Krupp, 7 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 9 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Lombardia: 4 x 1 - 152/40 Armstrong 1889, 6 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 10 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Etruria, Liguria: 4 x 1 - 152/40 Armstrong 1889, 6 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 8 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 2 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Elba: 4 x 1 - 152/40 Armstrong 1889, 6 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 8 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 6 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Puglia: 4 x 1 - 152/40 Armstrong 1889, 6 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 8 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 8 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

213 - 278

Ship project history: Cruisers, originally considered unsuccessful because of a slow speed and which ultimately become outdated to the beginning of WWI.

Ship protection: There was a sloping protective deck.

Modernizations: 1905, Umbria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 1 x 1 - 75/21, 9 x 1 - 37/20; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 1 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss, 8 x 1 - 37/40 Hotchkiss

1905, Lombardia: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 8 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss

1905, Etruria, Liguria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 6 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss

1905, Elba: - 2 x 1 - 152/40; + 2 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong 1891, 2 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss

1905, Puglia: - 4 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20, 2 - 450 TT

1914, Liguria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1914, Elba: + 3 seaplanes

1915, Lombardia: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1915, Etruria: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 2 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1915, Elba: - 2 x 1 - 152/40, 2 x 1 - 120/40, 8 x 1 - 57/40, 6 x 1 - 37/20

1916, Puglia as minelayer: - 6 x 1 - 120/40, 6 x 1 - 57/40, 2 x 1 - 37/20; + 7 x 1 - 76/40 Ansaldo 1916, 1 x 1 - 40/39 Vickers-Terni 1915, 1 x 1 - 37/43 Vickers 1914, mines

1917, Liguria as minelayer: - 2 x 1 - 120/40, 8 x 1 - 57/40; + mines

Naval service:  Umbria in 1911 was sold to Haiti, renamed Ferrier, and on passage to America foundered because of inexperience of new crew. All cruisers differed under the characteristics a little and were repeatedly rearmed. Elba since June, 1914 served as seaplane tender, Lombardia in 1908 became submarine tender. Liguria and Puglia in 1916-1917 were converted to minelayers. Etruria was lost 13/8/1918 at Leghorn as a result of explosion of the barge with ammunition, moored aside.

Liguria 1899

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2009-11