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fighting ships of the world

KAISERLICHE MARINE / REICHSMARINE (GERMANY)

CRUISERS

BREMEN light cruisers

München 1905

Berlin 1928

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Bremen   A G Weser, Bremen 1902 9/7/1903 19/5/1904 sunk 17/2/1915
Hamburg   Vulcan, Stettin 1902 25/7/1903 8/3/1904 accommodation ship 1918-1920, stricken 3/1931
Berlin   KW Danzig 1902 22/9/1903 4/4/1905 hulk 1935
Lübeck   Vulcan, Stettin 1903 26/3/1904 26/4/1905 target ship 1917
München   A G Weser, Bremen 1903 30/4/1904 10/1/1905 accommodation ship 1918
Leipzig   A G Weser, Bremen 1904 21/3/1905 20/4/1906 sunk 8/12/1914
Danzig   KW Danzig 1904 23/9/1905 1/2/1907 stricken 11/1919

 

Displacement normal, t

3278

Lűbeck: 3265

Displacement full, t

3651 - 3816

Lűbeck: 3661

Length, m

110.6 wl 111.1 oa

Breadth, m

13.3

Draught, m

5.38 - 5.60

No of shafts

2

Machinery

VTE, 10 Marine boilers

Lübeck: Parsons steam turbines, 10 Marine boilers

Power, h. p.

11750

Lübeck: 14400

Max speed, kts

23

Fuel, t

coal 860

Endurance, nm(kts)

Bremen, Hamburg, Berlin: 4270(12)

Lübeck: 3800(12)

München, Leipzig, Danzig: 4690(12)

Armour, mm

steel / Krupp steel - deck: 35 - 20, slopes: 80 - 50, glacises: 100, CT: 100, shields: 50

Armament

10 x 1 - 105/40 SK L/40, 2 - 450 TT (5, beam)

Complement

288

Ship project history: Project was developed in 1901-1902. Merely enlarged Gazelle with more powerful machinery and raised speed. Universal type of a cruiser, differed by good seaworthiness and manoeuvrability. Had three funnels instead of two on predecessors and thicker deck armour. Lübeck become first German cruiser with steam turbines, she originally had 8 separate screws on 2 shafts, subsequently their number was decreased to 4.

Ship protection: 35mm protective deck with 80-50mm slopes protected machinery, outside machine spaces 20mm deck had turtleback form. Engines had 100mm glacises. CT had 100mm sides and 20mm roof, guns had 50mm shields.

Modernizations: 1915, Bremen: - 4 x 1 - 105/40; + 2 x 1 - 149/45 SK L/45

1915, Berlin: + 80 mines

1916, Lübeck: - 4 x 1 - 105/40, 2 - 450 TT; + 2 x 1 - 149/45 SK L/45, 2 x 1 - 500 TT (4), 50 mines

1916, Berlin, Műnchen: were disarmed

1916, Hamburg: - 4 x 1 - 105/40

1920, Hamburg: was armed with 10 x 1 - 105/45 SK C/06, 2 x 1 - 500 TT

1922, Berlin: was armed with 8 x 1 - 105/45 SK C/06, 2 x 1 - 500 TT, stem was reconstructed (length was 110.6m wl and 113.8m oa)

Naval service: Leipzig was a part of Spee squadron, she was sunk by artillery of British cruisers Cornwall and Glasgow. Bremen was sunk on Baltic by British submarine E9 (on other data stricken by Russian mines). Remaining ships participated in operations a little as were considered poorly armed and insufficiently fast.

 

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© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10