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FRENCH NAVY (FRANCE)

TORPEDO SHIPS

BOUCLIER destroyers

Bouclier 1918

Casque 1914

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Bouclier   Normand, Le Havre 1909 29/6/1911 1911 stricken 2/1933
Boutefeu   Dyle et Bacalan, Bordeaux 1909 2/5/1911 1911 sunk 15/5/1917
Casque   F C de la Méditerranée, La Seyne 1909 25/8/1910 1911 stricken 3/1926
Cimeterre   F C de la Gironde, Bordeaux 1909 13/4/1911 1912 stricken 7/1926
Dague   F C de la Gironde, Bordeaux 1909 13/4/1911 1912 sunk 24/2/1915
Faulx   De la Brosse et Fouché, Nantes 1909 2/2/1911 1912 collision 18/4/1918
Fourche   De la Brosse et Fouché, Nantes 1909 21/10/1910 1912 sunk 23/6/1916
Capitaine Mehl   A C de la Loire, St-Nazaire 1910 20/4/1912 1912 stricken 7/1926
Commandant Bory   Dyle et Bacalan, Bordeaux 1910 14/9/1912 1913 stricken 7/1926
Commandant Rivière   F C de la Gironde, Bordeaux 1910 2/10/1912 1913 stricken 6/1933
Dehorter   Penhoët, St-Nazaire 1910 18/4/1912 1913 stricken 1933
Francis Garnier   Normand, Le Havre 1910 1/10/1912 1913 stricken 2/1926

 

Displacement normal, t

720 - 756

Displacement full, t

760 - 820

Length, m

Bouclier: 72.3

others: 74.0 - 78.3

Breadth, m

7.60 - 8.00

Draught, m

2.90 - 3.30

No of shafts

Bouclier, Casque: 3

others: 2

Machinery

Bouclier, Casque, Capitaine Mehl, Dehorter, Francis Garnier: Parsons steam turbines, 4 Normand, Normand-Sigaudy, Du Temple or Dyle et Bacalan boilers

Boutefeu, Commandant Rivière: Zoelly steam turbines, 4 Normand, Normand-Sigaudy, Du Temple or Dyle et Bacalan boilers

Cimeterre, Dague: Bréguet steam turbines, 4 Normand, Normand-Sigaudy, Du Temple or Dyle et Bacalan boilers

Faulx, Fourche, Commandant Bory: Rateau steam turbines, 4 Normand, Normand-Sigaudy, Du Temple or Dyle et Bacalan boilers

Power, h. p.

13000

Max speed, kts

30

Fuel, t

oil 120 - 160

Endurance, nm(kts) 1200-1400(12-14)

Armament

2 x 1 - 100/45 M1893, 4 x 1 - 65/50 M1902, 2 x 2 - 450 TT

Complement 80 - 83

Ship project history: The first group of 800ton destroyers. Destroyers were built by different yards and differed from each other by ship dimensions, type of steam turbines and a little by an outline profile. On trials all reached designed speed (Bouclier has shown record result: 35.5kts), but by 1918 because of an overload and machinery deterioration maximum speed did not exceed 24-26kts.

    Casque was differed from sister-ships by machinery arrangement, three-funnel outline profile and forecastle with turtleback-form deck. On trials she reached 34.9kts.

Modernizations: 1916 - 1918, all survived: + 1 x 1 - 75/35 M1915 or M1915-18, 2 x 1 - 8/80, 2 DCR (8 - 10).

Naval service: Bouclier was damaged by German destroyers off Dunkirk 20/5/1917, 8/12/1917 she lost her poop after explosion of own DC. Boutefeu was cut in half 15/5/1917 at Brindisi on a mine laid by German submarine UC25, Fourche was torpedoed and sunk 23/6/1916 by Austrian submarine U15. Dague was stricken 24/2/1915 by drifting mine at coast of Montenegro, Faulx was rammed by destroyer Mangini 18/4/1918 in Otranto Strait. Commandant Rivière in action against Austrian destroyer Dinara 22/12/1916 was badly damaged (one boiler room was knocked out). Casque twice received serious damages from collisions: with Italian destroyer Giuseppe Cesare Alba in the Otranto Strait 23/12/1916 and with French minelayer Pluton off Dardanelles 29/8/1918, but both times was repaired and commissioned again.

Francis Garnier

 

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