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fighting ships of the world

FRENCH NAVY (FRANCE)

CAPITAL SHIPS

CHARLES MARTEL battleship

Charles Martel 1897

Name No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Charles Martel   Arsenal de Brest 4/1891 29/8/1893 6/1897 stricken 10/1919

 

Displacement normal, t

11693

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

115.5 pp 119.0 oa

Breadth, m

21.6

Draught, m

8.38

No of shafts

2

Machinery

VTE, 24 Lagrafel d`Allest boilers

Power, h. p.

14900

Max speed, kts

18

Fuel, t

coal 980

Endurance, nm(kts)

1200(18)

Armour, mm

nickel steel; belt: 480 - 250, upper belt: 100, main turrets: up to 380, turret bases: up to 150, secondary turrets: 100, CT: 230, deck: 70

Armament

2 x 1 - 305/45 M1887, 2 x 1 - 274/45 M1887, 8 x 1 - 139/45 M1888-91, 4 x 1 - 65/50 M1888-91, 12 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 8 x 5 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 4 - 450 TT (beam, 2 aw, 2 sub)

Complement

644

Ship project history: First of five similar battleships laid down for French Navy in 1890s. He was distinguished from other near-sister ships by a flying deck between military masts. The space between armoured and second decks was divided into many small compartments, forming cellular layer (tranche cellulaire). Metacentric height was given as 1.2m but British specialists reported about insufficient stability.

Ship protection: Complete main belt was 2.3m high (underwater part was 1.8m). Its thickness was 480mm amidships at the upper edge tapering to 250mm at the lower edge. These digits were 300 and 250mm at ship ends. Complete 100mm upper belt had 3.0m height fwd, 1.2m amidships and 2.0m aft. Arched armour deck was connected with upper edge of main belt and sloped down at the bows. Its maximal strength was 70mm on 10mm plating. Second deck (with up to 25mm thickness) laid 0.8m under main deck, space between these decks was divided into many small compartments, filled with coal or stores.

Modernizations: early 1900s: - 2 - 450 TT (aw); + 4 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss.

Naval service: No significant events.

 

Charles Martel 1900

 

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