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NUEVE DE JULIO coast defence battleships (1891-1892)


Photo



Independencia 1900

Ships


Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Independencia   577 Laird, Birkenhead, UK 1889 26.2.1891 26.11.1892 stricken 1951
Nueve de Julio, 1892- Libertad   578 Laird, Birkenhead, UK 1889 11.12.1890 26.11.1892 stricken 12.1946


Technical data


Displacement normal, t2330
Displacement full, t2595
Length, m

70.1 pp

Breadth, m

13.1

Draught, m

3.96 mean

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 4 cylindrical double-ended boilers

Power, h. p.

2780

Max speed, kts

14.2

Fuel, t

coal 340

Endurance, nm(kts)3000(10)
Armour, mm

steel; belt: 203, deck: 37, barbettes: 203 - 152, hoods: 127, secondary gunshields: 32, CT: 102

Armament

2 x 1 - 238/32 MRK L/35 C/86, 4 x 1 - 120/41 Armstrong T, 4 x 1 - 47/42 Nordenfelt, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

230



Standard scale images


<i>Independencia</i> 1901
Independencia 1901
<i>Libertad </i>1940
Libertad 1940


Graphics


<i>Independencia </i>1900
Independencia 1900
<i>Libertad </i>1936 <i>Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.</i>
Libertad 1936 Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.


Project history

Coast defence battleships with low freeboard, capable to operate on large rivers. Libertad was laid down as 9 de Julio, renamed during construction. Since 1931 ships were rated as armoured gunboats.

Ship protection

Main 203mm belt had 1.5m hight and protect a citadel, it was closed by 203mm fwd and 152mm aft bulkheads.

Modernizations

(1925-1927), both: wer converted to oil-firing (2800hp, 14kts, 170t of oil, 2100(7)nm); - 2 - 450 TT

1930s, both: - 4 x 1 - 47/42; + 4 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk II

Naval service

In the time of WWII ships were used as hulks and depot ships, but were in commission till the end of war. Libertad after being stricken was used till 1968 as pilot hulk Interseccion.